Essential Grammar for IELTS Writing Task

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Essential Grammar for IELTS Writing Task

Essential Grammar for IELTS Writing Task

Essential Grammar for IELTS Writing Task

Tense in details

Present Indefinite Tense:

āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ­ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻ—āϤ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āϚāĻŋāϰāϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ Present Indefinite Tense āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

Structure:
Subject + Main Verb + Object.

 Subject third person singular number (he, she, it, āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ, āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁, āϜāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ—āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ) āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ verb āĻāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ s āĻŦāĻž es āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤

How to Get 7 in IELTS Writing

Example:
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāχ – I go to school.
āϏ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ – He goes to school every day.

āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧁āύāĨ¤ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 100% āωāĻĒāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āύ

Present Continious Tense:

āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϚāϞāϛ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ āϚāϞāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ present continuous tense āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

Structure:
Subject + be verb (number āĻ“ person āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇) + verb + ing + object.

 I āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ am āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ He, She, it āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāϏāĻŦ third person singular number āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ is āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ We, you, they āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Plural subject āĻāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ are āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤

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Example:
 āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϤ āĻ–āĻžāχāϤ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ – I am eating rice.
āϏ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāϤ⧇āϛ⧇ – He is going to school.

Present Perfect Tense:

āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĢāϞ āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āφāϛ⧇ (āĻ…āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ), āĻāϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ Present perfect tense āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

Structure:
Subject + have/has + past participle + object.

Subject third person singular number (he, she, it āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ, āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁, āϜāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ—āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ) āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ has āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇ āĨ¤ I, we, you, they āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāϏāĻŦ plural subject āĻāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ have āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

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Example:
 āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϤ āĻ–āĻžāχāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ›āĻŋ – I have eaten rice.
 āϏ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ – He has gone to school.

Past Indefinite Tense:

āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ…āĻ­ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĢāϞ āĻāĻ–āύ āφāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝāĻŽāĻžāύ āύ⧇āχ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Past Indefinite Tense āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

Structure:
Subject + past form of main verb + object.

Example:
 āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϤ āĻ–āĻžāχāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ/āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ – I ate rice.
 āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ/āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ – I went to school.

Past Continuous Tense:

āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āϧāϰ⧇ āϚāϞāĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ Past continuous tense āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

Structure:
Subject + was/were + main verb + ing + object.

 subject first person and third person singular number āĻšāϞ⧇ was āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ we, you, they āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ plural number āĻāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ were āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

Example:
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϤ āĻ–āĻžāχāϤ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ/āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ – I was eating rice.
 āϏ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāϤ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ/āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞ – He was going to school.
āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ/āϖ⧇āϞāĻ›āĻŋāϞ – They were playing football.

Future Indefinite Tense:

āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϘāϟāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ Future indefinite tense āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

Structure:
Subject + shall/will + verb + object

 āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύāϤ 1st person āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ shall āĻŦāϏāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻŦ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ will āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤

Example:
 āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŦ- I will/shall do the work.
 āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϜāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŦ⧇- They will/shall do the work.

     IELTS Speaking Topics with Answers (2024)

Active voice:

āϝ⧇ sentence-āĻ ‍ subject āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡ āϏāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϏ⧇āχ sentence-āĻ verb-āĻāĻ°Â active voice āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

Sentence Structure:

Subject + Verb + Object

Example:

  • I write articles.

Passive voice:

āϝ⧇ sentence-āĻ ‍ subject āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡ āϏāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻž āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ object-āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϟāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āϏ⧇āχ sentence-āĻ verb-āĻāĻ°Â passive voice āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

Sentence Structure:

Object + be verb+ verb’s past participle + by+ subject

Example:

  • Articles are written by me.

Voice-āĻ•ā§‡Â active āĻĨ⧇āĻ•ā§‡Â passive āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋ⧟āĻŽāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϞ:

Rule 1:

a. Active voice-āĻāϰ subject passive voice-āĻāϰ object-āĻ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

The active voice’s subject is changed to the passive voice’s object.

b. Active voice-āĻāϰ object passive voice-āĻāϰ subject-āĻ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

The active voice’s object is changed to the passive voice’s subject.

c. āĻŽā§‚āϞ verb-āĻāϰ past participle āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ auxiliary verb/ be verb āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϚāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ tense āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžā§Ÿā§€ āĨ¤

The main verb’s past participle is used, and the auxiliary verb/ be verb is chosen according to subject and tense.

Example:

  • I write poems. (Active)
  • Poems are written by me. (Passive)

Tense changes verb in Voice

Present indefinite tense ——–am/is/are

Present continuous tense ———am being/is being/are being

Present perfect tense———have been /has been

Past indefinite tense ——–was/were

Past continuous tense ——was being/were being

Past perfect tense ———–had been

Future indefinite tense ——shall be/will be

Modal auxiliary verb āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ(May/might/can/could/must/ought to/need to/dare to/should/would/going to +verb) āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ Sentence āϕ⧇ active āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ passive āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϏāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ (rule 1) āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āϝ⧇ Modal auxiliary verb āϟāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ be āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤āĻ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ tense āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžā§Ÿā§€ auxiliary verb āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤

Structure :

Object āĻāϰ subject + may, might, can, could, must, ought to, need, dare, should, would, going to āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ be + v3+ by + subject āĻāϰ object.

Active: Toha may help you.

Passive: You may be helped by Toha.

Active: we are going to open a canteen.

Passive: A canteen is going to be opened by us.

Conditional Sentence Structure

The First Conditional:
First Conditional āĻ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ ‘if’-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ present simple tense āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ future simple clause āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāχ āϰāĻ•āĻŽ conditional āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧋āĻĒ⧁āϰāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āύ⧟āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āϘāϟāύāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Structure:

if + present simple, ……..will + infinitive

Example:

If it rains today, I’ll not go to the market.

The Second Conditional:

After ‘if’ it uses the simple past tense, and then ‘would’ and the infinitive.

Second Conditional āĻ ‘if’-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ past simple tense āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ ‘would’ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ infinitive āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

Structure:

if + past simple, ……..would + infinitive
Example:

If I won the lottery, I would help the poor.

The Third Conditional:
Third Conditional āĻ ‘if’-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ past perfect tense āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ ‘would have’ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ sentence-āĻāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇ past participle āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

After ‘if’ it uses the past perfect tense, and then ‘would have’ and the past participle in the second part of the sentence.

Structure:

if + past perfect, ……..would + have + past participle

It talks about the past and describes a situation that didn’t happen, and imagine the result of the situation.

Third Conditional āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϘāϟāύāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϝāĻž āϘāĻŸā§‡āύāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϘāϟāύāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

Example:

If I had been in your position, I would not have gone there. 

Gerund sentence structure 

Verb āĻāϰ present form āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ ing āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ Gerund, Noun āĻ“ Verb āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻāĻ•āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ Gerund āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ noun āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋āĨ¤

āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāσ
âœĒ Swimming is a good exercise.
âœĒ He started watching television.

Participle sentence structure

Participle āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϚāϞāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ adjective āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I saw a walking boy. (āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻ•āϕ⧇ āĻšāĻžāϟāϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ) āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āϚāϞāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻĒ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϕ⧇āω āĻšāĻžāĻŸā§‡, āϤāĻžāχ Walking āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ Participle āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇ adjective āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋āĨ¤

Types of participle
Participle ā§Š āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
1. Present Participle
2. Past Participle
3. Perfect Participle
Structure of Participle
âœĒ Present Participle = V1 + ing
âœĒ Past Participle = V3
âœĒ Perfect Participle = Having + V3
(Example: Having learned Computer I will go to America)

Infinitive sentence structure

Verb āĻāϰ Present form āĻāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇ to āĻŦāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ Infinitive āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ Tense, number, person āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ āĻāϰ āϕ⧋āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤
Example :
To tell a lie is a great sin.
I like to run.

āĻļāĻ°ā§āϟāĻ•āĻžāϟ āϟāĻŋāĻĒāĻ¸ā§
Gerund & participle
Gerund = V1+ing (āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ noun āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋)
Participle = V1+ing (āϚāϞāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ adjective āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋)                          

Simple, Complex and Compund sentence

Simple sentence: āϝ⧇ Sentence āĻ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ Subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ finite verb (āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž ) āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇, āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Simple sentence āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻž Simple sentence, Inspite of, Because of, Being āχāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

Example:
My teacher teaches me English. – āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ• āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύāĨ¤
Going there, I found him. – āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤
I want to write a letter. – āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻŋāĻ āĻŋ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĨ¤
Walking is good for health. – āĻšāĻžāρāϟāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĨ¤

Complex sentence: āϝ⧇ Sentence āĻ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ principal clause āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• subordinate clause āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇, āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Complex sentence āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ Complex sentence āĻ Subordinate clause āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ subordinating conjunctions ( though, although, till, until, before, which, what, when, who, whom, after, unless, since, if, as, because, that) āχāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

Example:
I know where he lives. – āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϜāĻžāύāĻŋ āϏ⧇ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
I will go if he comes. – āϏ⧇ āĻāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϝāĻžāĻŦāĨ¤
I know the time when he will come. – āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϜāĻžāύāĻŋ āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āφāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
You need not go since you are ill. – āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āϏ⧁āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤

Compound sentence: āϝ⧇ sentence āĻ āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻŦāĻž āϤāϤ⧋āϧāĻŋāĻ• Principal clause āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ clause āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ coordinating conjunctions (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇, āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Compound sentence āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ coordinating conjunctions āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ ‘fanboys’ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž āϏāĻšāϜāĨ¤
Example:
He is rich but his brother is poor. – āϏ⧇ āϧāύ⧀ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻžāχ āĻ—āϰ⧀āĻŦāĨ¤
I went there and found him. – āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤
He is poor but he is honest. – āϏ⧇ āĻ—āϰ⧀āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϏ⧇ āĻ¸ā§ŽāĨ¤
The army invaded the city, destroyed all the houses and killed many men. – āϏ⧇āύāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀ āĻļāĻšāϰ āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧋, āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϘāϰ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻšā§ āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧁āώāϕ⧇ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϞ⧋āĨ¤
Bring your book and open at page 20. – āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāχāϟāĻŋ āφāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§ā§œāĻŋ āύāĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻž āĻ–ā§‹āϞ⧋āĨ¤

 

Adverbial Clause

Relative Clause

Noun Clause

Usage of Connectors

Connects Similar Ideas:  and, again, also, besides, further, moreover, similarly, in addition, firstly, secondly finally, additionally, the last but not the least

 Connects Opposite Ideas:  But, However, In contrast, By contrast, On the contrary, On the other hand, Nevertheless

 Connects Casual Relationship: as, as a result, because, accordingly, for, hence, since, so, so that, thus, therefore.

 Other Variables: Never, Not only—-but also, Either, Parallel Structure

Essential Grammar for IELTS Writing Task 

Lexical Resource:  Avoid Redundancies

                               

 

IELTS Writing Task-2 Sample

Model Question: Some People Think That Art Is An Essential Subject For Children At School While Others Think It Is A Waste Of Time

Model Answer:

At present society is polarized into two groups almost equally regarding the notion of whether art subjects are vital or not crucial for children. Different persons have different mindsets. The following essay would shed light on both approaches before making a final note.

To commence with the first notion, there are myriads of things to be shared in its favor. First and foremost, the study of art subjects benefits students both academically and mentally. Such as, art is a subject by which learners can express their latent talent. No one can say whose skills are hidden where. That’s why I personally believe that arts subjects are necessary for children at school. Furthermore, education is not solely fulfilled by reading practical and job-oriented subjects. Students can also learn a lot by studying art subjects. Art can bring out a person’s creativity and capability. For instance, we can learn about our history, traditions, and culture through movies, songs, and paintings created by artists. In addition, arts subjects play a vital role in our day-to-day life. Besides this, arts is a major form of our cultural abundance.

On the other hand, some people think that studying these subjects is a waste of money and killing our valuable time. In the present competitive world of globalization, everybody desires a luxurious and comfortable life for which they only hanker after studying those subjects through which they can earn more money and social status as everything has become money-oriented. Though the study of arts subjects makes people’s lives illuminated and enlightened yet, most people like to study those job-oriented subjects instead of arts subjects so that they can ensure a better job with a higher salary to make their life secure. As a result, a group of people think that these art subjects are not vital for children yet they have a profound impact on the mental enrichment of the children.

To sum up, having discussed the statement, I would like to say art subjects are needed for every child at school.

8 Comments

  1. Mokhleshur Rahman says:

    Dream IETS

  2. Munayem says:

    Good

  3. Sakib says:

    Its very nice.

  4. Anonymous says:

    Keep it up, sir

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